Wild Edibles Basic Cooking Techniques and Recipes
 
             
 
 
             
   
How to Buy Fish
   
             
 
snapper
Basic Guidelines from video

A fresh fish should have:
  • A nice sheen

  • A briny"sea" aroma

  • Springy flesh


  • A fish should not have:
  • A "fishy" odor

  • Cloudy eyes
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    Types of Cuts
       
       
  • Steak: A cut made straight across the backbone through the whole fish.

  • Fillet: Usually boneless (with the exception of tiny pin bones found in freshwater fish), to    fillet a fish, cut along the backbone toward the belly.

  • Butterflying: To butterfly a fish, remove the tail and spine; open the fish leaving the meat    intact and the fish is ready for stuffing.

  • In the Round: A fish left whole; they are occasionally gutted for retail.
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    Basic Cooking Techniques
     
                 
     

    Basic Cooking Techniques
    BROIL & ROAST

    For Fillets

  • Take your fish out of the refrigeration a half     hour prior to cooking.

  • Dry fillets with paper towel, brush lightly with    olive oil and season with salt and pepper to    taste.

  • Preheat oven to 500° F., or turn BROIL to    high.
  • Place fish skin side down on broiler pan. For    easier clean-up line the pan with foil.

  • Place fish under broiler for 2 minutes, just until    it has started to change color on top.

  • Remove fish from broiler and turn down oven    to 375°.

  •           Roast for an additional 8-10 minutes.
              NOTE: If fish is less than ½ inch thick ,           roast for 5-7 minutes instead of 8-10.
  • Remove fish and plate. Spoon out accumulated    pan juices over the fillet or blend juices with    melted butter and seasonings of choice. Drizzle    over cooked fillet.

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    Basic Cooking Techniques
    PAN SEARING

    For Fillets

  • Take your fish out of the refrigeration a half     hour prior to cooking.

  • Dry fillets with paper towel, brush lightly with    olive oil and season with salt and pepper to    taste.

  • Place sauté pan over medium-high heat until    you can feel heat 2" above the pan with your    hand.

  • Add 2 ounces of olive or grapeseed oil to pan.

  • Place the fish skin side down in pan and move    pan with a gentle circular motion to prevent    initial sticking.

  • Continue to cook at same heat for 4-5    minutes, until skin is crisp.

  • Carefully flip the fish over. A pat of butter can    be added at this time, if desired.

  • Cook 1½ - 2 minutes more.

  • Serve immediately, pouring browned butter    over fish, if desired.


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    Basic Cooking Techniques
    POACHING

    For Whole Fish (1.5 - 2lb) Cleaned

  • Take your fish out of the refrigeration a half     hour prior to cooking.

  • In poacher or pan large enough to hold fish,    combine white wine, 12 peppercorns, a bay    leaf, 1 diced carrot, 2 diced stalks of celery,    and 1 onion quarted. Add 2.5 quarts of water.

  • Bring mixture to boil, cover and simmer mixture    for 20-30 minutes. If desired, remove    vegetables before cooking fish.

  • Lower fish on rack into poacher or pan.

  •           NOTE: If you do not have a rack you can           wrap the whole fish in cheesecloth for           easier handling.
  • Cook fish at gentle simmer for 20-30 minutes,    depending on the thickness. Fish will appear    opaque when done.

  • Carefully remove fish to platter, let rest for 5    minutes before serving, spoon some juices over    each serving.

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    Basic Cooking Techniques
    BROILING

    For Whole Fish (1.5 - 2lb) Cleaned, Steaks or Fillets

  • Take your fish out of the refrigeration a half     hour prior to cooking.

  • Brush the fish on both sides with olive oil,    season with salt and pepper to taste (if    desired, you may also add fine bread crumbs    for a texture boost). Season and oil the inside    cavity of the fish as well.

  • Preheat Broiler

  • Place fish on grill 3" - 4" from heat.

  •    While exposed to heat, fish should cook per    side as follows:
               Whole Fish = 5 - 7 minutes
               Steaks = 4 - 6 minutes
  • Cook fillets on one side only (skin side down)    for 2 - 4 minutes depending on thickness.

  • Fish is done when it flakes to the touch of a    fork. Serve Immediately.

  • Serve with lemon or lime wedges and pan    juices blended with melted butter, if desired.

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    Basic Cooking Techniques
    GRILLING

    For Whole Fish (1.5 - 2lb) Cleaned, Steaks or Fillets


  • Take your fish out of the refrigeration a half     hour prior to cooking.

  • Brush the fish on both sides with olive oil,    season with salt and pepper to taste. Season    and oil the inside cavity of the fish as well.

  • Brush grill with cooking oil and heat until very    hot. Grill should be 1" - 2" from heat source.

  • Place fish on grill and cook per side as follows:
               Whole Fish - 5 - 7 minutes
               Steaks - 4 - 6 minutes
               Fillets - 2 - 4 minutes
           NOTE: Times vary according to thickness.

  • Fish is done when it just begins to flake. Serve    immediately.

  • Serve with lemon or lime wedges to season.


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    Basic Cooking Techniques
    GRILLING

    For Whole Fish (1.5 - 2lb) Cleaned

  • Ask your fishmonger to score the skin of the    fish.

  • Brush Fish on both sides with olive or    grapeseed oil, season with salt and pepper to    taste. Season and oil inside cavity of fish as    well. Feel free to add your favorite mix of    herbs and spices (garlic, onion, dill, fennel,    etc.) if you’d like.

  • Let fish stand at room temperature for 30    minutes covered, before cooking. Preheat oven    to 425° F.

  • You can roast the fish as is, in a non-stick    roasting pan, or add a bed of chopped onion,    carrot, celery, etc. to the pan first, if you’d    like.

  • Place fish in middle of the oven and bake for    approximately 30 minutes (15 minutes per inch    thickness of fish).

  • Remove fish and plate out appropriately.    Spoon any accumulated pan juices over fish,    or blend juices with melted butter and    seasonings of choice and drizzle over fish.

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